Opioid use disorder, often referred to as “opioid addiction” or “opioid dependence,” is a medical condition characterized by a pattern of opioid use that has become problematic in an individual’s life. Some people can become dependent on opioids, even those prescribed for medical reasons, but there are common causes you can look for and steps you can take to prevent opioid misuse.

Risk Factors for Opioid Use Disorder
Any person who takes prescription or illicit opioids is at risk of developing an opioid use disorder. While it is not possible to predict who is susceptible to misusing opioids, the risk of developing an opioid addiction is higher for individuals who:

1. Have personal or family history of substance abuse
2. Live with stress, including from unemployment or poverty
3. Deal with depression, anxiety, or post-traumatic stress disorder
4. Take part in thrill-seeking or risky behavior
5. Historically have problems with family, friends, and work
6. Are younger, especially in their teens and early 20s
7. Have physical or sexual abuse in their past
8. Use tobacco products heavily
9. Do not value education and perform poorly in school
10. Have history of committing crimes or having legal issues

Reasons for Prescription Opioid Misuse
It is not uncommon for patients who are prescribed opioids to misuse them and eventually develop an addiction. Often, people are looking for continued pain and tension relief, seeking the euphoric and relaxing feelings that opioids can provide. Others may turn to opioids to cope with sleeping or emotional issues, and some may experience physical and mental withdrawal symptoms that make it difficult to stop taking opioids.

How Opioid Addiction Occurs
Prescription opioids are generally safe when taken for a short period of time and used as prescribed. However, opioids activate receptors in the brain that release endorphins to block the body’s pain signals and release dopamine to increase feelings of pleasure. When opioids are taken long term, the brain and body slow down the natural production of these chemicals, which means that individuals must increase their opioid use to feel the same effects. This progression can lead to tolerance, dependence, and eventually, opioid use disorder.

Preventing Opioid Misuse and Addiction
If you are concerned about developing an opioid use disorder, there are several actions you can take to avoid it, including:

1. Discussing pain relief alternatives with your doctor if you have a history of substance misuse
2. Following all prescription guidelines, such as taking opioids as directed, only for as long as necessary, and only if they are prescribed to you
3. Asking your pharmacist about appropriate dosages, potential drug interactions, and warning signs of misuse or overdose

Seeking Help for Opioid Use Disorder
If you or a loved one has a problem with opioid use, MedMark Treatment Centers is here to offer you the care you need. Opioid use does not define you, and help is available by calling 309.857.7229, visiting www.medmark.com, or visit our location at 731 Sabrina Dr., Suite C in East Peoria.